02658: Characterization of Sensory Neuronal and Muscle Pathology in Canine Degenerative Myelopathy to Identify Targets for Therapeutic Intervention

Grant Status: Open

Grant Amount: $153,360
Joan R. Coates, DVM, MS; University of Missouri
June 1, 2019 - May 31, 2024

Sponsor(s): American Boxer Charitable Foundation, Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America, Cardigan Welsh Corgi Club of America, Considering Animals Fund, Irish Setter Club of America Foundation, Joyce Baker Brown, Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America, SCWTCA Endowment, Inc., Welsh Terrier Club of America, Inc.

Breed(s): -All Dogs
Research Program Area: Neurology
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Abstract

Many dog breeds, including mixed breeds, carry genetic mutations for degenerative myelopathy (DM), a late adult-onset disease that begins with loss of coordination and progressive hind limb paralysis. The disease is particularly prevalent in Boxers and Pembroke Welsh Corgis, and is similar to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in people. Approximately two to three years after first signs of DM appear in dogs, loss of muscle function spreads, resulting in complete paralysis. Although the investigators have found that almost all cases of DM in dogs are associated with mutations in a gene called SOD1, it is not understood how these mutations lead to the progressive paralysis that characterizes DM. Ultimately, the research team hopes to develop a treatment that will prevent the onset and progression of disease. In order to do so,  a better understanding of the earliest pathology in the muscles and nerves of affected dogs, and how this pathology spreads over time, is needed. This will enable the identification of targets for therapeutic intervention. In this study, the research team hopes to identify the earliest biochemical and structural changes in the central nervous system, muscles and nerves of dogs, and to characterize these changes as the disease progresses. 

Publication(s)

None at this time.

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